Over the weekend, I happened to catch a documentary called Clear Cut: Philomath, OR, on the Sundance channel, about the bizarre series of events in a small Oregon town that somehow became a short term front on the culture war.
The documentary of course had a series of interviews. One of the interviewees was a a worldclass wingnut by the last name Lowther, who was head of the Clemens foundation which provided college scholarships to the graduates of the local school. What I found so interesting was his blindness to the double standard he clearly held. When a group of the students organized the Day of Silence for glbt issues, he and his foundation sent a copy of the flier to everyone house in town – which included names and phone numbers of the organizers. His defense was that if they were going to do something public like this at a school they should be willing to their names publicized for all to see. (It’s obvious he didn’t give a shit about the possible danger to the students as a result of his little mailer -many students who even publicly identify as glbt friendly find themselves targets of violence.) A little later, when he announced the foundation he headed (which had been funded by his aunt and uncle) was no longer going to provide scholarships for local students, the school board asked for a series meetings to resolve the differences. He agreed but was then upset when the meeting were public – he said, “I thought we’d go hash it out in a room like men.” (As an aside, I’d love to deconstruct his language – images of neutering, emasculation and manliness littered his interview – it’s as if this man was a case study in anxious masculinity.) Now, why two sixteen year olds should be able to stand up to public scrutiny and he shoud be exempted was never addressed. This Mr. Lowther was also very upset over some issue concerning property his family sold the school district; it turned out the property had buried gas tanks on it which had contaminated the ground which required a clean up. The school district had asked about exactly that type of situation and been told “no” by the family. It became a major point of conflict between the two sides. There was also a whole brouhaha over the school mascot which was an “Indian warrior” – a principal suggested that the mascot wasn’t really appropriate and caricatured Native Americans. It became a huge deal with the conservatives in town upset that their heritage was being destroyed (makes one wonder how the local Native American community felt about their heritage but of course, they weren’t asked if a carving a Warrior with exaggerated features was okay by them).
As the movie progressed, the objections raised by a handful locals about the schools grew increasingly humorous. They were upset about the glbt day of silence; they were upset that some students had piercings or dyed their hair. They were upset that teachers weren’t strict enough and didn’t paddle the students. They objected that science teachers teaching about ecology and the environment made some students question clear cut logging as an environmentally sound practice. Given a chance to publicly air their grievances, these so called community leaders didn’t do so. They instead complained that the public nature of the hearings was unfair, that the whole thing was rigged. One of these complainers actually said the whole practice was nothing more than a show to let people complain in public and then do nothing.
Throughout the interviews with the unhappy locals, several themes kept emerging – a sense that something alien had somehow entered their town, that the school was failing to teach standards, that something was wrong with the students and that somehow these townspeople had become a besieged and aggrieved minority in their own town. The idea that students should be allowed to dye their hair or pierce their eyebrows was repeatedly mentioned as some sort of offense against decency.
At the end, the documentary showed an interesting statistic. The foundation at the heart of the struggle gave out $1.6 million in scholarship money in one year, nationwide (I think they listed 1600 students per years as recipients). In 46 years, however, only 1200 recipients of these scholarships finished school. That is an extraordinarily small number of graduates over almost 5 decades. In response to the controversy, the filmmakers interviewed some students, one of whom memorably said she didn’t want anything to do with Mr. Lowther, his family foundation or their scholarships because the strings he attached were all about making people conform to his view of what was and was not acceptable – a view she did not share. She concluded by asking “Why would I want the approval of someone I think is a bastard?” (She may have said jack ass or jerk or some other term, I’m not sure now.) Mr. Lowther and his family set all sorts of conditions to qualify for their scholarships, including requiring membership in a list of clubs (like Boy Scouts, FFA) and family background (limited to things like logging and mining). A teacher at the school, who the Lowther family had accused of ruthlessly playing politics with school children, pointed this out and said, “Where are the politics? Cause it’s not coming from the school or the students?”
The documentary included a concluding interview with one the teachers who observed that in the end, what had once been a great town was now seen as a place full of whack jobs and radicals who were fearful of new ideas and diversity. And what had once been a great town was now divided against itself, relationships broken and marred with bitterness.
That outcome is a sad and accurate commentary on the price of the ridiculous right’s ongoing culture war. In community after community, the right wing culture warrriors have at with all their passion and at the end of day can only point to bitterness and controversy, damaged reputations and their own aggrieved sense of virtue.



#1 by The Rooster on January 7, 2008 - 10:00 am
Just as new attitudes take their own place at the expense of the older established ones, so does the Thermidore come in its place. It is the way of things.
A more relevant question other than why right wing warriors are ruining progressive society, what has any western colonialism brought to an indigenous evolving group of people but some form of misery and exploitation?
Do we think that in the context of how we as a people have behaved, and are currently doing business around the world, would we expect there to be any real difference on the domestic front?
In any strong phenomena there is a reaction, sometimes one that is stronger than the incipient event. Do you Glendon think this reaction an accident? Do you judge it morally, and if so, does that define who you are? If so I would argue, you empower the very thing, and do you expect that this then is an accident?
The conflict must be sustained for control to be ongoing and masses sapped. Welcome to the Machine.
#2 by Allie on January 7, 2008 - 10:02 am
I wonder what my relatives in Philomath think. It’s possible that my SIL got one of those scholarships (years ago). I’ll have to ask….
#3 by The Rooster on January 7, 2008 - 10:03 am
Thermidore It’s not just a French refrigerator.
#4 by Glenden Brown on January 7, 2008 - 10:42 am
Allie – I’d be interested in hearing the perspectives of people who live there. The foundation that gave the scholarships talked alot about original intent of the people who set up the foundation and ideas about what was appropriate education and not. The students they interviewed, by contrast, were obviously upset at what they felt were attempts to dictate how they act, dress and what they should believe.
#5 by The Rooster on January 7, 2008 - 12:57 pm
Glendon, and what purpose would your interest serve?
What do you mean to do with it?
Are you hobbying? Or do you mean to fight?
You want money, you play by the payers rules. Isn’t that what any job or endowment is about anyway?
In a capitalist society where money rules, is it any surprise that there are strings attached? If one were to get a study grant from a progressive endowment, would there be any objection if the “winner” shaved their head, got some Doc Martens and started assuming the “lifestyle” of a fervent ethnic nationalist?
If the students are upset, return the money. That is what having ethics would be about wouldn’t it, in a capitalist society?
#6 by Allie on January 7, 2008 - 1:31 pm
Here’s the response from a family member who lives there, but didn’t grow up there…
I have had experience with this, but only in the sense that I have taught at the high school. I was there doing my student teaching when the whole thing kind of blew up. It was kind of funny, too, in that one my fellow students at Western Oregon University (where I got my MAT) was Rex Lowther, the son of the guy who is the head of the board of directors for the Clemens Foundation, which has the grant for the scholarships. Having that background, I will fill you in on what happened, to my knowledge.
When the foundation was set up, anyone who graduated from Philomath was given tuition to any college they went to. If they went to the local community college and wanted the tuition, they asked and got it. If they went to Harvard, they asked and got it. It was a great program, set up by Mr. Clemens (I can’t remember his name, I think it is Rex, too, but not sure) to help the people of the community who are in the same rut as most of America in. There aren’t enough high paying jobs in the area, most families are poor and can’t afford college for their kids, they can’t move away because there is no where to go, they end up working in dead end jobs in the area. They get married, have kids, and the cycle continues. Mr. Clemens had millions of dollars from his work in forestry, he owned millions of acres of forest land, etc. He set aside this money to help out. It all sounded great, and it was.
#7 by Allie on January 7, 2008 - 1:41 pm
Well, people started abusing the system. They would move in to the high school a week before graduation and then get the scholarship because they graduated from Philomath. They changed the rule so that you had to be in the school district for one year. Then, they moved in for the senior year and got the scholarship. I don’t know when it changed (I think it has been since I have been here), but now you have to be here for 8 years before you can get it. I am pretty sure that is the rule, anyway. Somewhere in there the rule also changed so that the tuition limit was based on what OSU charged for tuition. If you went to Harvard, you could only get reimbursed for what OSU’s tuition was.
When I was doing my student teaching, the Philomath school district was run by a superintendent from California, and a high school principal originally from South Africa (she was Caucasian) who came from some other big school district. I don’t know all of the particulars about where they are from, but there were some big disagreements about the schools and how they were run with the Clemens Foundation. As you can imagine, the Clemens people are all loggers, and VERY conservative. The school district was being run in a pretty liberal way at the time and this led to some big disagreements. Some of what the Clemens were complaining about was the dress code. I guess it wasn’t necessarily the dress code, but the enforcement of the dress code. I would agree that it was pretty bad. But, other things about it were that they didn’t like that fact that people in school could have their hair died any color. It was kind of odd what they were complaining about.
#8 by Allie on January 7, 2008 - 1:42 pm
They gave an ultimatum, eventually. They said that if the superintendent doesn’t get changed, along with the high school administration, they were going to pull the scholarships and not give them anymore. In fact, for the seniors that year, that is what they did. It was pretty big news and A LOT of seniors were pretty distraught over it. After the year was over, the superintendent got a new job in Portland and the principal left to go to Pennsylvania or some place like that. The Clemens were appeased and reinstated the scholarships, although on a somewhat limited scale. I don’t know if those seniors can get it or not, though.
Now, you have to fill out some paper work to get the scholarship and apply for it. I don’t think that is bad at all. But, you have to have some way to show that you are kind of for the things the Clemens people like. If you take forestry at the high school, for instance, would be a good thing to have done. If you are an Eagle Scout, is another thing. I don’t really know everything that they ask, but there is a questionnaire to help them decide. I think they got tired of giving money to people to become lawyers or something, and then get sued by the same people. When I was teaching I would hear students talk about the money and they would say things that are completely anti-logging, but then say they are going to take the money from the Clemens Foundation.
A couple of years ago something happened with the OSU football team. Some players got arrested for something and got in a lot of trouble. Mike Reilly, the coach, kicked a few of the most egregious violators off the team and suspended some others. Well, the Clemens Foundation didn’t like what they did and didn’t think the punishment fit the crime. So, they decided to not let any of their scholarship money go to OSU, to punish OSU. [My Brother-in-law], who was attending OSU at the time, had to petition to continue receiving the scholarship. He was able to get it, but he was worried about it. I think you can petition still, but you have to show that OSU is the only or best place for you to get the education you need.
#9 by Allie on January 7, 2008 - 1:42 pm
Here is my opinion on the whole matter…. I lean toward being conservative. I can’t say that I disagree with everything the Clemens Foundation believes. However, I STRONGLY disagree with how they have done it. It is an absolute joke. I can’t say that I am going to encourage [my daughter] (or any other of my kids) to apply for the scholarship because it is so stupid what they are doing. It just makes me mad how they have used their money for power. I agree that they should limit who should get the money. But, they shouldn’t be influencing who the school board hires and fires. That is just a joke. If they want to influence that, they should do so through elections, not with threats.
The whole thing about not letting kids go to OSU because of the football scandal (which wasn’t very bad) is a joke. I don’t even think that the scandal was big enough to make national news. There have been a lot worse in other programs, and I would assume every program has had their problems. But, who is that rule really punishing? I think that there are only 150 or so graduating from Philomath each year. Of those, probably only 2/3 go to college (if that). Of that 100, I doubt that very many would go to OSU
anyway. What percentage of the OSU population is coming from Philomath? Probably not very much, so clearly the only people they are punishing is the students who would like to stay at home and go to college. Now, they have to move away to go, increasing the cost of going to school, and nullifying the benefit of the scholarship.
I think that they are trying to get out of the scholarship area altogether. Every rule they have made since it was implemented has been leaning toward that end. There hasn’t been one rule made that has been good for the student. I would be somewhat surprised if it is even around when my kids want to use it. And like I said earlier, I don’t even know if I want them to use it at all. But, I don’t know what there is that I can do. I guess if I don’t agree, I just don’t use it, right? It is so funny to hear people complain about what they have done, but then in the next sentence say that they need to get their child qualified to get the scholarship. Kind of hypocritical, if you ask me.
#10 by Allie on January 7, 2008 - 1:43 pm
That was all the comment from my BIL. Not sure why some stayed bold and some didn’t.
#11 by Glenden Brown on January 8, 2008 - 8:11 am
Allie – thanks for providing that perspective. I’m intrigued by the final part of the comment “I think that they are trying to get out of the scholarship area altogether.” In the documentary, the head of the foundation talked about his feeling that the scholarships were being abused and taken for granted. I wouldn’t be surprised to find out in a few years that the Clemens foundation has moved into a different area – like funding private, Christian schools.
The dress code thing is interesting – it came up as a key sticking point, mentioned over and over by critics of the Philomath schools. In my experience, such complaints are often not about the subject of the complaint – wow that’s a complicated vague sentend. IOW – when someone complains about the dress code being violated, they’re not actually concerned as much about what students are actually wearing as how they perceive the students are behaving. They see green hair and think the students are doing all sorts of untoward things. The complaint is also about authority. Arguments about stricter dress codes and dress code enforcement are often rooted in the idea that authority figures are being insufficiently strict and that students have been allowed to become too disobedient. The usual response – stricter dress codes, uniforms – are attempts to redress disobedience with an even stricter application of authority. I attended a Catholic school where we had uniforms and I have no objections to school uniforms (matter of fact, I liked having them it made getting ready in the a.m. that much easier). The other side of the objection is about the perception that authority figures are failing to enforce their authority – they are being indulgent and permissive. The notion of uniforms then becomes a means by which authority figures are forced by the community to exercise their authority in a more disciplinarian manner.
Please thank your BIL – there’s a huge amount of material here to think about and it’s good to see it. I’m intriqued by his statement about how the family is using their money as a lever of power.
#12 by Allie on January 8, 2008 - 10:03 am
I think if a private entity is giving out money for scholarships that they can make up whatever requirements they want to. It seems like it had become something that people felt entitled to, so when any sort of requirements had to be met to receive it, it was upsetting.
That said, I agree with my BIL that while people can give their money to whoever they want to, they shouldn’t have been using it to bully the school district.
I also agree with your assessment of the real issue behind complains about hair dye and piercings.
I’ve been to philomath, and it is a very small community. My SIL and I’m sure many others like her would not be where they are today without the scholarship which gave more of them a chance for education. It’s unfortunate that people took advantage of it, and that it is now being used to coerce students to follow what the scholarship people think of as good morals.
#13 by Glenden Brown on January 8, 2008 - 10:54 am
Allie – It’s an interesting situation. I received a very generous scholarship (it’s value today would be $21,000/year). The group giving it had very clear guidelines about who was eligible to receive it and how it was awarded – guidelines that were spelled out clearly and publicly; if you didn’t meet the guidelines they didn’t even consider you. As a private foundation that is absolutely their right.
It sounds as if the Clemens foundation got itself in trouble was offering scholarships without any criteria beyond graduating from a specific high school. Coming in decades later and trying to establish some guidelines is automatically going to create problems. From the foundation side, it’s fraught with problems.
#14 by Rex Lowther on May 27, 2010 - 4:15 pm
Just crossed this. A couple of additional comments to add to Allies. As for the original blog, the Native Americans were invited to a discussion for the wood carving and representatives from 6 local tribes showed up. They all agreed that the mascot was not derogatory and liked the carving of the Indian in the school. They were very adamant that having a symbol of their heritage as a school mascot was a sign of respect, not the other way around. The second point is that the OSU incident was involving a national guardsman got beat up by several OSU players the night before he left for active duty. The players were suspended, but not dismissed from the team. One of the players was a starter on the defense the next year and is now in the NFL. As far as the money Allie hit it on the head. The people who have the money should decide who gets it. Every scholarship has ’strings’ attached to them. Another interesting note is that the superintendent went to another school district the next year and spent the next 5 years breaking that district. He was fired and is now under a lawsuit to pay back a lot of money. Some of that money was used for plastic surgery for his wife and daughter. The Philomath school district is also in a lot of trouble financially. Just some updated information. I see that this is a few years old but I found it interesting.